Семена Арека Дипсис домашняя пальма (5 штук)
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Описание
The areca plant belongs to the palm family. This genus unites more than 40 species, which in nature can be found in the wet undergrowth of the tropical regions of Asia from the Solomon Islands, the Philippines and New Guinea to India and Sri Lanka. In this genus, the type species is the areca catehau, or the betel palm. Under natural conditions, the species can be found in South China, Southeast and South Asia, East Africa and Western Oceania. And this species is grown throughout the entire tropical zone to obtain its seeds, which have a narcotic effect: first, the seeds are wrapped in betel leaves, and then they are chewed. The seeds contain the alkaloid arecoline, which is used in official medicine to reduce intraocular pressure. And it is also used in veterinary medicine as a laxative and anthelmintic. Arecoline bromide is used in the treatment of rheumatism in ungulates. The pigment contained in the seeds of this plant is used to dye cotton products in red and terracotta colors. Flowering. Cultivated as a decorative leafy large-sized plant. Illumination. Needs bright sunlight, but in the afternoon the bush needs to be shaded from direct sunlight. Temperature conditions. In summertime - from 25 to 35 degrees, and in winter - about 15 degrees. Watering. The soil mixture in the pot is moistened after its surface dries to a depth of 30 to 40 mm. Air humidity. In the cold season, when there are working heating devices in the room, the foliage must be systematically moistened from the sprayer. Fertilizer. Areca is fed from April to August 1 time in 15 days, using a complex mineral fertilizer for palm trees. It is also systematically recommended to carry out top dressing on the sheet, using a solution of microelements for this. Dormant period. It is not pronounced, but in winter the palm tree grows and develops very slowly. Transplantation. While the bush is young, it is subjected to this procedure regularly once a year, and older plants are transplanted about 1 time in 3 years. Very large and old bushes are not transplanted, instead they replace the top layer of potting mix every year. Reproduction. The division of the bush and the seed method. Harmful insects. Mealybugs, scale insects, spider mites and whiteflies. Diseases. Root rot. Areca can lose its decorative effect due to improper care or if suitable conditions for normal growth and development have not been created for it. The palm tree grows best at an air temperature of 30 to 35 degrees, while the temperature of the soil mixture in the pot should be from 21 to 27 degrees . You should know that such a plant is able to withstand a two-week heat of up to 65 degrees. An adult bush is able to withstand a short drop in temperature to minus 6 degrees, but its foliage will suffer already at temperatures below 0 degrees. If the palm tree is in the cold for a long time (about 0 degrees), then because of this it can be very cold.
Свойства товара
- Тип: Семена
- Назначение посадочного материала: Для комнатного выращивания, Для украшения
- Сорт семян: Арека Дипсис
- Жизненный цикл: Многолетник
- Место для выращивания: Комната, Балкон (терраса)