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- img: ['https://images.ua.prom.st/2332121091_ruchnaya-dekorativnaya-sova.jpg']
- url: https://besplatka.ua/ru/obyavlenie/ruchnaya-dekorativnaya-sova-soderzhanie-tyto-alba-582424
- City: Kyiv
- description: The Barn Owl is a beautiful, noble bird. A bird of prey of the barn owl family. They are characterized by unpretentiousness and mental balance. Habitat. Barn owls are found on all continents except Antarctica, as well as on numerous islands, including remote ones. They are not able to accumulate fat reserves in themselves, and for this reason they cannot tolerate the cold northern climate. Also, barn owls do not get along in mountainous regions above 1000 m above sea level and in Asian and African deserts. Appearance. Medium-sized bird, with a slender build and long legs. The plumage is very soft and fluffy. The upper part of the body is usually buffy-red, with transverse ash-gray streaks and numerous small dark stripes and speckles. The color of the lower body varies depending on the habitat. As a rule, rare dark spots are scattered on the lower part of the body. The tail is short. The facial corolla is heart-shaped (a distinctive feature of all barn owls), usually white with a buffy border, with small patches of red feathers under the eyes. The iris is dark brown. The ears are located on the sides, but asymmetrically, which makes the barn owl special. The left ear is located at the level of the forehead, and the right ear is at the level of the nostrils. This structure of the hearing aid helps the birds to hear sounds excellently from different angles. The head is large. The bird can rotate it by 270. The eyes are large, the iris is dark brown. Under the eyes, stripes of an ocher shade are often located. The beak and cere are light, yellowish-white. The legs are completely covered with feathers, but they are more rare on the lower leg and tarsus. Nails are long, equal in length. The ends are bent inward. Barn owls of the common species have serrations on the third toe. When kept at home and when communicating with a pet, it is necessary to protect your hands with long gloves made of thick and dense fabric. Males and females look little different from each other; females, as a rule, look slightly darker than males. Young birds either do not differ at all from sexually mature ones, or look more colorful. From representatives of the barn owl family, one can easily identify by the shape of the facial disc, which in them has a pronounced outline in the form of a heart. Barn owls are distinguished from the rest by their lighter plumage. Body length: 3339 cm. Wingspan: 8095 cm. Weight: from 187 to 700 g. Sounds. Birds are quiet. They make loud noises only during the mating season. They can sniff and snort when expressing emotion: Thanks to their special, The hoarse and rattling cry of the heeee gave the bird its name, the barn owl. Outside of the breeding season, the birds are usually silent. In addition to vocal sounds, barn owls sometimes click their beaks, tongues, or flap their wings defiantly. Separate rooms are allocated for them. Hay bedding is prepared in the rooms, which is changed daily. Also suitable for keeping an owl, a spacious aviary. A system of perches is equipped for birds. Trays for litter are installed under them. Birds are very sociable. They can call on their breadwinner to play with. At the same time, they make loud sounds. The barn owl needs to be walked. So that she does not fly away, it is recommended to purchase entanglements, which are strengthened on her paws, and a long leash. It is attached to the entanglements. A spacious cage is used as a carrier, which is covered with a dense cloth. They walk the pet in the field depending on the time of its activity. Reproduction. The breeding period depends on the habitat of the birds. In tropical forests, individuals wait until the end of the dry period. In climatic zones where the seasons are pronounced, the mating season for owls begins in early spring. Usually monogamous, although sometimes there are cases of polygamy. Most often, females occupy old nests, hollows of birds, abandoned burrows. Sometimes owls approach a person's house and equip a place for masonry in the attic. The clutch may consist of 4-7 eggs. They have a rounded shape. The shell is strong, white. The female incubates the chicks. The incubation period lasts 34 days. Barn owls usually help chicks to be born. The female breaks the shell with her beak, carefully removes the shell to make the owlet more comfortable. Parents immediately begin to feed the chicks that have appeared. They bring mice and chickens. Small pieces are separated from the carcass and thrust into the beak of the cubs. Feeding continues for 1.5 months. At 2 months old, the owls begin to fly out of the nest. They often descend into dense grass or bushes. They cannot find their way to the nest. By their cry, parents always find young animals and bring food. At 3 months, the owls become completely independent. Barn owls are not social birds. They live alone. They create pairs only during the breeding season. Feeding. Barn owls feed on small rodents, mice, lizards, and small chicks. They hunt during the day. The predator climbs up the hill and hunts down the prey. He doesn't like chasing rodents. The owl chooses the moment